CSC: WELS Topical Q&A: Christian Living - Human Behavior: Gender Roles: Voting
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Q:I would like to know why the females in our synod cannot vote on issues in our church or schools. There are a lot of single, widowed or even married women that their husbands don't care, that send their kids to school, pay tuition, put their money in church that have no say whatsoever. Yes they can voice their opinion, and they let them speak but its the men that decide everything. And its a known fact that women are better organizers, and I feel we are used and tossed aside when the ballot is in the box. I thank God that I am allowed to vote for the president of the USA. Please let me know so maybe I can understand.

A:We need to approach your question by addressing a much more important preliminary question. "What does Scripture say about the roles of men and women in the church?" We need to go to Scripture and find the answer to that question before we try to analyze specific applications of scriptural principles. The Bible class "Man and Woman in God's World" recommends spending five or more hours discussing the Bible passages about this topic before beginning to address cases. The first thing that you have to resolve in your mind is what does the Bible say about this. Then you are ready to begin evaluating church practices in that light.

The Bible says women should not exercise authority over men in the church. This is the principle we try to practice. In evaluating practices like the voters assembly we must ask does participation in a given role or office violate the principle of 1 Timothy 2:12 and the other relevant passages?


We do not have a principle "women should not vote" or "we should not seek the opinion of all of the members of the congregation," but the nature of the the voters assembly is that it is the authoritative body in our congregations. For this reason women should not vote in it because it exercises authority over the whole congregation.


All the arguments you raise are based on humanistic considerations. None of them bring the question to Scripture. The church is to serve the needs of all its members, but it is to do this by obeying what God says about who should serve as pastors, elders, and other authoritative positions in the church. We have to base our decisions on what God's Word says not on other considerations.

There could be cases in which the men neglect their duty to such a degree that women have to step up and do their job, but this is not the normal case. We can't establish principles from exceptional cases.

If the principle "I do not permit a woman to teach or have authority over a man" is God-given and binding on the church, we must follow it whether or not it is acceptable to our society. Our practices and the way we arrange things may be changed as long as the changes do not violate the principle. There is, for example, no law about whether or not women can attend the meetings.

It is not we who establish the principle that in the church "women should not exercise authority over men." This is what Scripture says. The first thing you have to do in wrestling with this issue is to formulate on the basis of study of all the relevant passages of Scripture what the biblical principles about this matter are. Is 1 Timothy 2:12 a valid biblical principle which directs our actions? On the basis of careful study we believe it is, but you must go to the Scriptures to find their testimony for yourself.

We have prepared three different studies entitled "Man and Woman in God's World" which address the larger question of scriptural roles for men and women--shorter and longer study documents and a ten-lesson Bible class. Also available on this web site is a brief pamphlet concerning the spirit with which we apply these principles by Pastor Walter Beckmann. The booklet of our synod's doctrinal statements also contains a section on this. All of these should help you to study this issue and to discuss it with your pastor or others.



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